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Cotton of all short staple (called as carded cotton) for making carded yarn. Fabrics of fully combed yarn would have a smooth silky surface whereas fabrics made of carded yarn would have nubs or dead cotton on the surface, which are usually less color absorbent. As a result, it is coarse and not very soft. Fabrics are made up of yarns and yarn is made up of fibres. Loom is used to make fabric from yarn. Loom may be power loom or handloom. Fibres is used to obtain cloths. The cotton fibre are combed, straightened and converted into a rope like structure called sliver. c. The sliver of cotton fibre is converted into yarn by spinning using machines. In this type of yarn, the combing process is done partially. The yarn is manufactured on the ring frame machine. Short fibres, dirt, and broken seeds are removed partially from the yarn. Better evenness, hairiness, and strength are achieved in this yarn. d) Fully combed yarn In this type of yarn, a perfect combing process is adopted. Cotton fabrics made from these yarns are smooth and soft and often labeled "fine combed cotton." As can be imagined, combed cottons are more expensive than yarns that are carded only. After several processes in which the carded or carded and combed fibers are drawn through rollers, they are slightly twisted to form a soft rope called a roving.